Everything I do that requires my effort either in thought or strength can be considered labor. Labor is essential in life, to live and grow requires effort. Knowledge and intelligence is gained through our labors. The Lord told Joseph Smith this concept in these words: "a person gains more knowledge and intelligence in this life through his diligence and obedience.." (D&C 130:19) Work is directed force, random force is just an explosion, and if there is no force then nothing happens. There is purpose in labor, where energy is directed towards a goal.
On the outside we are performing labors every day. We do our jobs, clean up, buy what we need, cook food, and so forth that allows our physical bodies to live and function. However, underlying all of this is another labor that is not so readily apparent -- we are also learning and growing in a spiritual way -- or not! Some only have the immediate goal of physical maintenance and don't consider the long-term consequence of their actions. Underlying all of our work is a permanent growth, knowledge, and understanding gained from what we do. There are two accomplishments, 1. The physical task is what I do, and 2. The spiritual growth is why I do it.
In performing the exact same task I could be doing two very different things, spiritually. Growth comes not from the actual accomplishment of a task, but rather the reason why. The goal is the desires of the heart. To arrive at this I need to ask myself, "Why do I do this?"
For example, I cleaned the pool today, and today it was a labor of love. However, a couple of weeks ago when I cleaned the pool it was not. This had nothing to do with stress or other things going on, nor did it relate to the state of the pool itself. The difference was the reason I did it. Last week I cleaned the pool because I wanted a clean pool, and I needed appreciation. It was all for me. I wanted. I needed. I was looking for certain benefits. However, today, it was a labor of love. I did it for them. My family will want to play in the pool, and they will want it clean. The goal was not to receive kudos or any personal benefit; it really was for them.
What is the difference? The end result is the same. The pool gets clean. People still swim and play. On the outside it all appears to be the same thing. But it's NOT the same. In fact, I understand now that it is so different as night and day, black and white, evil and good, hot and cold, or any other extreme of contrast. How could performing the same task and accomplishing the exact same result be so different? Love. Love is the answer.
Love as a motivation
When I work for myself I am accomplishing my own goals, to get what I want, need, or desire. The work fulfills my purposes, or I won't do it. The motivation to work is to get what I want. Cleaning the pool in order to have a clean pool is frustrating because it will get dirty again. It needs regular cleaning. I will never move on and accomplish greater things. This is true of all the work of men. However, if I am doing it for the purpose of growth, then I effect a permanent change, this is the work of God. "Remember that it is not the work of God that is frustrated, but the work of men;" (D&C 3:3)
No matter what labors I perform on the Earth, it will come to nothing in the end. If I build the tallest skyscraper it will eventually come down. If I build a business it will fail. If I build a fortune it will be divided. If I clean up, it will get dirty. If I fix things they will break down again. No work that I do for my own purpose is permanent.
I often hear complaints of parents saying how they can never get ahead. The work is never done; there is always more work to do. It's so frustrating to clean up the kitchen and find it messy only an hour later! Mothers also either perform a labor of love, or they work for themselves. If they are task-oriented, they will be frustrated. However, if they see the purpose of love in their work, then they will find great accomplishment in the same tasks. They will know that their purpose is not to have a clean kitchen, but rather to help the children to grow. What the children learn at home will stay with them forever.
I recall the story of a man who had a large garden in which he labored with his children. A neighbor noticed that for all the time they spent on the garden, working the soil, planting, weeding, and so forth, he could have bought the vegetables for much less. The man replied, "I'm not raising vegetables, I'm raising children." This was a labor of love. The work was done for the growth and benefit of the children. Knowledge, wisdom, and intelligence are permanent, and eternal, while the vegetables may be eaten in a day and be gone.
Love and economics
I see this has such a profound implications since most of the efforts of the world are wasted. Every job and profession has a great deal of wasted effort because the people doing the work are looking for personal benefits. In my own profession there is research to indicate that about 80% of surgery and medications are unnecessary and do more harm than good. Doctors recommend what they do, instead of what will help their patients. Cancer is the worst case, causing a great deal of harm because the doctor gets paid for prescribing a treatment. According to the Institute of Medicine doctors are the number one cause of death in the United States. In other words, a consultation with a doctor will be more likely to bring benefit to the doctor than to you. I suspect this is true with any profession. (Perhaps the 80-20 rule applies) If this is the case, the world could be much more efficient and effective if more people performed a labor of love.
A labor of love focuses on the benefit that can come to others through our efforts. It is not task oriented. It is individual. It must be constantly changing. Sometimes I may NOT clean the pool out of love -- if by allowing the children to learn how to take care of the pool they can grow. There is no sense of "efficiency" or putting things and processes above people; the first priority is always people. However, before this can happen there must be a change of heart.
A mighty change of heart
If my work is a labor of love, then I don't need to work for money. When I work for money, I am tempted to recommend products and services that may not be needed, or helpful for those I counsel. God will give me all I want; I can rely on Him to fill my needs. This is a profession of faith that allows the Lord to bless my efforts and gain a mighty change of heart.
Not only my labor, everything can be done out of either selfishness or love. When I pray I can either ask for the things I want, or I can pray for blessings on those around me. I can share knowledge of God to appear to be good, smart, or pious, or I can do it to help someone come to know God. I can teach others to appear to be intelligent, or I can do it to help them learn. A loving interaction always looks for a way to benefit others, to help them to grow, learn, and improve.
Love is a gift
The problem is that nobody knows what others truly need because human beings are unable to understand all the factors in the life of another. But the Lord knows all things and is able to discern the needs of all people so I can know the needs of those around me through Him. Without communication with God I don't have the capacity to choose to love anyone. I wouldn't be able to fill the needs of another because I wouldn't even know what they are. Thus, love is a gift of the Spirit.
Before, though I understood the concept, I could not actually do it. I have often said, "It's not what you do, but why you do it that counts," but I didn't have the understanding in my heart to actually love. I could pretend, but it was only an action without heart. Now that I understand in my heart the principle of love, which is receiving the gift, I can choose to act out of love. Love had to become a part of my heart.
In his book The Road Less Traveled, M. Scott Peck, MD defines love as, "extending oneself to nurture growth." This is a profound interpretation. There are two elements, labor and growth. First, there must be some work performed, some directed effort, and second another must grow. If there is no effort, there is no love, even if another does grow. Also, if there is no growth, there is no love, no matter how much effort is made. The greatest example of love has been given by the Lord, Jesus Christ. He extended Himself more than anyone can, through which all can benefit. The greatest effort, and the most benefit -- it's called charity, the pure love of Christ. It is to this Jesus was referring when He said, "Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends." (John 15:13) What more can you give than your life, and what greater benefit than Eternal Life?
In order for me to love others it is imperative that I understand what efforts I can make that would bless them and help them to grow. If not, my efforts are wasted. It requires the gift of love through the Holy Ghost. When I am aware of the needs of others, and I am willing to make a sacrifice to fill those needs, then, and only then, can I perform a true labor of love.